Toyota Tech Tip: MIL On, Misfire DTCs Set on 1MZ-FE Engines – UnderhoodService

Toyota Tech Tip: MIL On, Misfire DTCs Set on 1MZ-FE Engines

Some vehicles equipped with 1MZ-FE (V6) engines without VVTi may exhibit a rough idle and/or an MIL-on condition with a diagnostic trouble code or codes for misfire caused by an improperly operating ignition coil assembly. Production changes have been implemented to prevent this condition from occurring.

Applicable Vehicles:
– 2001 model year Japan-built Camry vehicles equipped with 1MZ-FE engines (“6).
– 1998-2001 model year North American-built Camry vehicles equipped with 1MZ-FE engines (“6)
– 1998-’99 model year Avalon vehicles.
– 1998-2000 model year Sienna vehicles.
– 1999-2002 model year Solara vehicles equipped with 1MZ-FE engines produced before the production change, effective VIN 2T1CF2#P*2C578710.

Repair Procedure:
1. Confirm if the vehicle is currently misfiring, ­running rough or hesitating.
If YES – Go to Step 2.
If NO – Review Freeze-Frame Data and attempt to operate the vehicle under similar driving conditions. See notes below for information that makes it more likely to duplicate misfire.figure 1

Note: The following activities will turn off misfire detection:
• Changing engine rpm greater than 150 rpm.
• Changing throttle position quickly. See Fig. 1.

Misfire duplication can be duplicated most readily when the engine speed and throttle angle are held nearly constant for at least 2 minutes.

2. Confirm if the misfire is currently occurring on cylinder(s) identified by DTC(s) using the diagnostic tester while the engine is idling. See Fig. 2.Figure 2
Is the cylinder(s) identified by the DTC(s) misfiring?
If YES – Go to Step 3.
If NO – Follow the normal diagnostics for the applicable DTC in the Technical Information System (TIS) in the ­applicable Repair Manual: Diagnostics: SFI: P030 #.

3. Swap the suspect ignition coil(s) from the cylinder that is misfiring to the cylinder that is not misfiring.

4. Using a diagnostic tester, confirm that the misfire is now occurring in the cylinder that has the suspect ignition coil(s). Has the misfire followed the swapped ­ignition coil(s)?
If YES – Replace the ignition coil(s) and go to Step 5.
If NO – Follow the normal diagnostics in TIS for the applicable Repair Manual: Diagnostics: SFI: P030 #.

5. Confirm that the misfire has been eliminated (0% at all times) using the diagnostic tester while the engine is idling.
Note: If the misfire percent is any value other than 0% at any time, then that cylinder is misfiring.

Technical service bulletin courtesy of Mitchell 1.

For more information on Mitchell 1 products and services, automotive professionals can log onto the company’s website at www.mitchell1.com.

 

You May Also Like

Alternator Testing For No Charge Conditions

Many alternator problems turn out to be nothing more than a bad connection at the alternator or a bad wiring harness.

If only battery voltage is present at the battery on a running engine, does this mean the alternator is “bad?” No, it does not. It only means that the alternator is not charging, but does not reveal why. Therefore, it does not point to a faulty alternator. All too often, the alternator is condemned by technicians due to this test alone. The cause could instead be a module that distributes the power to the vehicle and regulates the alternator.

ECM Damage

Engineers have devised two strategies that can be called the “immune system” for the electrical system.

Voltage Drop Testing

The measurement of voltage is like the speed of the traffic.

Spark Plug Fouling

Understanding why spark plugs get dirty.

Understanding Stop/Start Charging and Starting Systems

The problem may not have been caused by a complicated reason, something simple may have caused the system not to work.

Other Posts

Hybrid Vehicle Fluid Maintenance

There are opportunities your shop can’t pass up just because the car or SUV has a hybrid badge on the back.

Using a Scope

Ignition coil and plug diagnostics.

Scope-diagnostics
Repairing Wiring Harnesses

A guide to probing and poking.

Diagnostic Procedures For Stop/Start Systems

Stop/start technology is more than just a switch wired to the brake pedal and starter.