Tech Tip: Follow These Steps Prior to Replacing Kia’s Catalytic Converter After Finding DTC P0422 – UnderhoodService

Tech Tip: Follow These Steps Prior to Replacing Kia’s Catalytic Converter After Finding DTC P0422

Kia's OBD II engine management systems use dual oxygen sensors, which among other things allow monitoring of the efficiency of the Manifold Catalytic Converter (MCC), also referred to as the "warmup" cat. Some technicians who retrieve DTC P0422 - Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) mistakenly replace the catalytic converter under the floor of the vehicle (possibly because the converter under the car has been referred to as the "main" catalyst). This leads to repeat repairs, unnecessary expense and customer dissatisfaction.

Applies to: All OBD II models

Service Tip
Kia’s OBD II engine management systems use dual oxygen sensors, which among other things allow monitoring of the efficiency of the Manifold Catalytic Converter (MCC), also referred to as the “warmup” cat.

Some technicians who retrieve DTC P0422 – Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) mistakenly replace the catalytic converter under the floor of the vehicle (possibly because the converter under the car has been referred to as the “main” catalyst). This leads to repeat repairs, unnecessary expense and customer dissatisfaction.

If you are diagnosing a DTC P0422:

a. Refer to the checklist for the DTC in the appropriate service manual, and

b. Check and compare the front and rear O2 sensor signals with the Hi Scan Pro, using the sample screens shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1Note: If the catalytic converter needs to be replaced, make sure there is no continuing driveability problem such as misfires (which could cause the new converter to deteriorate again) and verify that the exhaust ­system and/or main converter is not plugged due to breakage or melting of the converter monolith ­substrate.

In addition to DTC P0422, Kia uses other catalyst efficiency DTC designations depending on vehicle model and model year. Remember that similar catalytic converter efficiency-related DTCs such as:

DTC P0421 – Warm up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1);

DTC P0420 – Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1);

DTC P0430 – Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2); and

DTC P0431 – Warm up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) — all relate to the
MCC installed between the front and rear O2 sensors.

Source: Kia PitStop via ALLDATA.

You May Also Like

Diagnosing Misfires

What if there are no codes and a misfire is intermittent? This is where it gets complicated.

What is a misfire? Is a misfire when the cylinder does not fire? Is it when the cylinder fires too soon or too late? The answer is “yes” to both questions. Some misfire complaints are a flashing check engine light, and a P0300 to P0312 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates that one or more cylinders are misfiring. This is the easiest misfire to diagnose. But, what if there are no codes and a misfire is intermittent? This is where it gets complicated. 

Tech Tip: No Start in Cold Weather Due to No Weep Hole

This condition can be caused by condensation freezing in the muffler assembly.

Determining Catalytic Converter Efficiency

Almost every part on the engine determines how long a catalytic converter will last.

Talking To Customers About Oxygen Sensors

One of the toughest components to sell as a maintenance item, or even a replacement item, is an oxygen sensor.

PCV System DTC

PCV systems are far more complex now, but they are also much better at controlling crankcase pressure.

Other Posts

Ignition Coil Output

To see inductance inside the primary windings, use an amp probe placed around the positive wire for the ignition coil.

Hybrid Vehicle Fluid Maintenance

There are opportunities your shop can’t pass up just because the car or SUV has a hybrid badge on the back.

Using a Scope

Ignition coil and plug diagnostics.

Scope-diagnostics
Repairing Wiring Harnesses

A guide to probing and poking.